The government continued to enforce "Bhutanization" policies to protect Drukpa culture
In 1995, Bhutan remained an absolute monarchy under King Jigme Singhye Wangchuk, lacking a written constitution, bill of rights, or legal political parties. The government continued to enforce "Bhutanization" policies to protect Drukpa culture, which contributed to the ongoing displacement of roughly 90,000 ethnic Nepalese refugees in Nepal. While 1995 saw a significant reform with the abolition of compulsory labor taxes, the state maintained strict control over civil liberties, including a total ban on private television and the prohibition of trade unions. Despite some improvements in prison conditions via ICRC oversight, the judiciary remained dependent on the King, and prominent activist Tek Nath Rizal remained imprisoned.To read the full article click here.
Published on January 1, 1995
Prepared by Inhured international